Is denim suitable for sensitive skin?

Every day, millions of people slip into clothes that feel comfortable—until they don’t. For individuals with sensitive skin, certain fabrics can cause irritation, leading to itching and allergic reactions. This article explores textile dermatitis, skin-friendly fabrics, and innovations like Candiani’s GRAPHITO denim, which redefine hypoallergenic jeans. Whether you’re a conscious consumer or dealing with skin sensitivities, this overview of textile safety and sustainability offers valuable insights for dressing stylishly and thoughtfully.

Skin reactions and common concerns

Textile dermatitis is a specific type of contact dermatitis that occurs when the skin reacts to materials or chemicals found in clothing. This reaction can lead to symptoms such as itching, redness, rashes, and sometimes blisters or swelling. Commonly affected areas include skin folds and areas where tight clothing makes contact with the skin.

Some individuals may be allergic to specific fibers, dyes, or finishes used in textiles. However, even those without allergies can experience irritation and inflammation from certain fabrics or chemicals, often due to friction or exposure to harsh substances.

Fabrics like polyester, acrylic, rayon, nylon, and wool are commonly associated with skin irritation or allergic reactions. Additionally, dyes, formaldehyde, and other finishing agents used in textile production can also lead to skin problems. Finally, detergents and fabric softeners may cause allergic reactions or irritations as well.

What makes jeans hypoallergenic?

In its purest form, cotton is unlikely to cause allergic reactions or irritation, as it is a natural fiber. However, the processing and treatment of cotton, as well as potential blends with other materials, can affect its hypoallergenic properties. Since cotton is the primary ingredient in denim, it is generally suitable for sensitive skin; however, certain precautions should be considered.

Choosing 100% cotton denim is advisable, as it is less likely to cause allergies compared to other types of fabric. Organic cotton is often preferred to make denim intended for sensitive skin, as it is grown without the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

However, raw denim, which refers to fabrics that have not been washed or finished at an industrial level to enhance their softness, can feel stiff and abrasive when new. This may cause discomfort for individuals with sensitive skin. Additionally, it’s important to consider the chemicals and dyes used in the production of raw denim, as they may trigger sensitivities in some people. Furthermore, dust mites can accumulate in cotton fabrics, potentially causing reactions in certain individuals.

Finally, it’s essential to remember that jeans are not made solely from denim fabrics; they also include other materials. Rough seams, scratchy labels, and metal fasteners such as zippers and buttons can cause irritation, especially for those with sensitive skin.

Candiani’s low-impact solutions

We are committed to eliminating harmful chemicals from the textile supply chain to safeguard human health. This commitment is reflected in our involvement with the Italian Detox Consortium and the Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals program, both of which aim to prevent environmental pollution caused by the release of harmful substances. Additionally, we utilize organic cotton and other preferred fibers—raw materials that provide enhanced environmental and social benefits, minimizing or eliminating the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

One of our recent innovations in creating skin-friendly solutions for the denim industry is GRAPHITO, launched in collaboration with Directa Plus. GRAPHITO combines two patented technologies: G+® Graphene Plus and Kitotex®. G+® is the purest, safest, and non-toxic form of graphene. Graphene is hypoallergenic, meaning it can be worn without causing irritation or allergic reactions. When infused into denim, it reduces bacterial load by up to 50% compared to conventional denim, and its antimicrobial properties continue to improve over time. Additionally, G+® ensures thermal comfort by effectively dissipating heat, making it suitable for wear throughout the year.

Our patented sizing technology, Kitotex®, enhances the properties of G+® and improves the richness of color and overall aesthetics of the fabric, resulting in a polished look and feel. Kitotex® is derived from chitosan, a naturally occurring, bio-based, and biodegradable polymer found in various sources. While chitosan is often obtained from crustaceans, we exclusively use fungal chitosan, which is generally considered hypoallergenic. This makes it suitable for individuals with shellfish allergies, as well as for those seeking a non-animal source of chitosan. Additionally, Kitotex® replaces polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a common sizing agent in the textile industry, which can contribute to microplastic pollution if not properly treated.

Tips for sensitive users

When selecting denim for sensitive skin or for hypoallergenic jeans, consider the following tips to avoid irritation:

• Opt for 100% cotton denim or blends that include other natural, hypoallergenic fibers such as hemp and linen
• Avoid stretch denim made with synthetic fibers, as well as jeans that are too tight or restrictive, which can lead to chafing and irritation
• Choose organic cotton or other fibers grown without harmful pesticides
• Look for denim dyed with low-impact or natural indigo dyes, as your skin is less likely to develop allergic reactions to an eco-friendly dye than to be irritated by synthetic dyes, especially those containing chemicals like formaldehyde or heavy metals
• Select jeans with flat seams, minimal embellishments, and durable, non-irritating fasteners

Additionally, it’s a good idea to wash your jeans before wearing them. This helps remove excess dye and sizing while softening the fabric. However, denim enthusiasts know that washing can diminish the aesthetic of denim, especially when raw. For those with sensitive skin, we recommend choosing light- or medium-washed jeans, which can be washed more easily without compromising their character and have already been treated to be gentler on the skin.